WordPress with JAWS for Windows
Class Six
By
CathyAnne Murtha
www.blind.training
cathy@blindtraining.com
© Copyright 2025 CathyAnne Murtha. All Rights Reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed,
or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording,
or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission
of the publisher.
For permission requests, write to the publisher, addressed
“Attention: Permissions Coordinator,” at the address below.
Access Technology Institute, LLC
PO Box 90812
Tucson, AZ 85752
cathy@blind.training
www.blind.training
WordPress has users. Users have website access levels. From read-only to
full administrator privileges.
Edit, manage, and delete Users in
the “All Users” Dashboard page.
Users and website visitors can leave comments. Manage Comments in the
WordPress Dashboard. The “Comments” page will be familiar.
Contents
Introduction. 1
User
Roles. 3
Add
a User 3
Manage
Users. 4
Edit
Users. 5
View
User Activity. 7
Delete
Users. 7
Delete
Multiple Users. 8
Change
Multiple Users Roles. 8
Comments. 9
Manage
Comments. 9
Comments
Table. 10
Comment
Links. 10
Spam
Vs. Trash. 12
Conclusion. 12
User Roles
Users register on your website or are added by an administrator. Each
user is assigned a role that determines their access level. Administrators have
complete control. You assign roles based on a user’s responsibilities. You can
change roles at any time.
Each role grants specific permissions.
WordPress default user roles are:
- Administrator: Full access
to all settings, content, themes, plugins, and users
- Editor: Manage and publish
any post or page, moderate comments, and upload media
- Author: Create, edit,
publish, and delete their own posts. Upload media
- Contributor: Write and edit
their own posts. Cannot publish or upload media
- Subscriber: Read-only
access. Submit comments but cannot modify content
Add a user from the Dashboard “All Users” page.
- Focus on the WordPress
Dashboard
- Open the JAWS for Windows
Links List
- Activate “All Users”
- Activate the Main Content
skip link
- Activate “Add New”
The Add New User page opens.
Configure the following:
- Username: Enter a unique
username used for login and author attribution
- Usernames can include
letters, numbers, and underscores
- Usernames cannot be changed
after account creation
- Email: Input the user’s
email address
- This email address can be
used to log in
The next three fields are optional:
- First Name
- Last Name
- Website
Password and Role options are at the bottom of the page.
There are three ways to assign a user password:
- Let the user create a
password from an email link sent after account creation
- Activate “Generate Password”
to create a system-generated password in the edit box
- Type a password manually and
send it to the user separately
- Send User Notification:
Check this box to notify the user by email
- The email includes a link
to create a password.
- Role: Select one or more
user roles
Activate “Add New User” to create the user account.
If “Send User Notification” is checked, WordPress sends an email to the
user.
Add and manage users from the “All Users” Dashboard page.
- Open the Dashboard
- Open the JAWS Links List
- Activate “All Users”
- Activate the Main Content
skip link
On the “All Users” page:
- Add users
- Remove users
- Edit users
- Change
user roles
Manage users with the following controls:
- Add New: Activate this
button to add a new user
- Bulk Actions: Apply a bulk
action to selected users
- Users are listed in a table
- Each user has a checkbox
- Check individual users or
select all
- The Bulk Actions combo box
includes “Delete”
- Plugins can add more
options to the combo box
- Apply: Activate this button
to apply the selected bulk action
- Change Role To: Assign a new
role to selected users
- Select one of the default
WordPress roles
- Subscriber
- Contributor
- Author
- Editor
- Administrator
Activate “Change” to apply the new role.
A Users table is at the bottom of the Content Area.
Navigate the table using JAWS table navigation or layered table
commands.
Check some users or use the “Select All” checkbox.
Edit user information and roles with an “Edit” link on the “All Users”
webpage “Users” table.
To edit users:
- Select a user.
- Activate the “Edit” link.
The “User Edit” page opens.
Configure the following:
- Disable the visual editor
when writing - This is a checkbox
- Posts and Pages have two
editor options
- Visual
- Input text in blocks
- WordPress
converts the data to HTML
- Users
don’t need HTML knowledge to insert post or
page data
- Text
- Input HTML code into the post or page edit field.
- Spaces
and formatting are only recognized if proper HTML coding is used
- If
this checkbox is checked, the visual editor is disabled
- Leave
this checkbox unchecked unless the user requests this feature
- Admin color scheme - This is
a set of radio buttons
- Select a color scheme used
when editing users
- Sighted users can select a
color for each role that indicates user permissions
- The WordPress dashboard
colors change to reflect your choice.
- Show Toolbar when viewing
site – This is a checkbox
- The Dashboard toolbar spans
the top of the display
- Some sighted users prefer
to view the site without the toolbar
- To disable the toolbar,
toggle this checkbox off.
- I recommend leaving this
enabled.
- Username - This is a
read-only edit box.
- Some users will forget
their username
- The user
name may be copied.
- First name
- Last name
- Nickname - Nicknames may be
used instead of the login name on the website.
- Display name publicly as -
Choose the name by which the user is publicly known
on your website.
- Email Address - Password
reset links and other website content are sent to this email.
The next three controls are completed by the user:
- Website
- Biographical info
- Profile Picture
The remaining controls finish user edit:
- Generate Password - Generate
Password - Generate a new User password. It's
shown in the related edit box; or, type a
password into the edit box.
- Sessions - If a user left an
account logged into the website on a mobile device or public computer,
activate this button to log out of all sessions.
- Update Profile - Activate
this button to save the settings.
Return to the “All Users” page to continue managing users.
Some user roles include writing and editing permissions. You can review
a user’s published content from the “Users” page.
- Open the “Users” page
- Select a user in the Users
table
- Activate the “View” link
A new web page opens.
The page lists all posts and pages created by the selected user.
Delete users from the “All Users” page using the Username “Delete” link.
- Open the “All Users” page
- Use JAWS table navigation to
select a Username
- Activate “Delete”
- A confirmation dialog opens
Confirm deletion. The user is immediately deleted.
Delete multiple users from the “All Users” page. Each user in the Users
table has a checkbox. A “Select All” checkbox selects all users, including your
administrative account.
To view users of a specific role, activate a role link at the top of the
page. The Users table is filtered to show only users
assigned to that role.
To manage spam accounts, filter by “Subscriber.” This role often
includes bulk registrations and is easier to review and remove.
Select users by checking the box next to each Username.
To delete selected users:
- Open the “All Users” page
- Focus on “Bulk Actions,” and
select “Delete”
- Activate “Apply”
A confirmation dialog opens. Confirm deletion. WordPress deletes the
selected users immediately.
Change multiple user roles using the “Change role to” combo box. Each
user in the Users table has a checkbox. A “Select All” checkbox selects all
users on the page, including your administrative account.
To change users assigned to a specific role, activate a role link at the
top of the page. WordPress filters the table to display only users with that
role.
Check the box next to each Username to select users.
To update user roles:
- Focus on the “Change role
to” combo box and select a role
- The default roles are:
- Subscriber
- Contributor
- Author
- Editor
- Administrator
- Activate “Change”
User roles are updated immediately.
Comments let visitors respond to the content on your pages and posts.
Control comment settings in the All Pages or All Posts table using the
“Quick Edit” link for each page or post.
By default, WordPress disables comments on pages and enables them on
posts.
Use the WordPress Dashboard to view, approve, edit, or delete comments.
Manage comments on the “Comments” page in the WordPress Dashboard.
- To open the Comments page
- Open the JAWS Links List
- Activate “Comments”
- Activate the “Main Content”
skip link
Filter options are located above the Comments table. Navigate the filter
list using JAWS list navigation or Navigation Quick Keys.
Select a filter to control which comments are displayed:
- All: View all comments
- Mine: View comments assigned
to the current user
- Pending: View comments
awaiting review
- Approved: View approved
comments
- Spam: View flagged comments
- Trash: View deleted comments
Manage multiple comments with the bulk action controls:
- Each comment has a checkbox
- Check individual comments or
use “Select All”
- Focus on “Bulk Actions”
- Select an action
- Unapprove
- Approve
- Mark
as Spam
- Move
to Trash
Activate “Apply” to confirm the action
Filter comments by type using the next set of controls:
- Focus on the “Filter by
comment type” combo box
- Select a filter
Activate “Filter” to apply it.
Use table navigation to verify that the comment status has been updated.
Comments are in a table at the bottom of the Comments page. Navigate the
table with JAWS table commands.
The table includes the following columns:
- Author: The comment author
- This table header includes a
checkbox
- This checkbox selects all
comments for a bulk action
- Comment text: The text
included in the comment
- In response to: The post or
page to which the author responded
- Submitted on: The date the
comment was created
Comment Links
Use table navigation to focus on a comment name. Four action links are
beneath each comment:
- Approve: Marks the comment
as live and visible on the post or page
- Reply: Opens a reply editor with two components
- Reply edit box: Type a
response to the comment
- Toolbar: Located above the
edit box, this toolbar includes HTML tag buttons
- You can input HTML manually
or activate buttons for
- Bold
- Italic
- Link
- Block
- Delete
- Insert Image
- Bulleted List
- Numbered List
- Code
- Close Tags
HTML stand for Hypertext Markup Language. It is beyond this trading
course scope.
Two buttons are beneath the reply edit box:
- Cancel: Discards the reply
and closes the editor
- Approve and Reply: Approves
the comment if not already approved and posts the reply
The remaining controls are:
- Quick Edit: Opens the
comment’s Quick Edit panel for the selected comment
- Toolbar: Same HTML toolbar
as in the reply editor
- Name: Edit the commenter’s
name
- Email: Edit the commenter’s
email address
- URL: Edit the commenter’s
website address
- Update Comment: Saves
changes and closes Quick Edit
- Cancel: Discards changes and
exits Quick Edit
- Spam: Moves the comment to
the Spam folder
- Trash: Moves the comment to
the Trash folder.
In vanilla WordPress, Spam and Trash move comments into separate
folders.
Trash comments are automatically deleted after 60 days. Change this
duration in WordPress settings.
Spam comments remain in the Spam folder until you manually delete them.
Plugins can analyze spam comments to identify and block spammers.
Plugins can also automatically remove spam comments.
Add, edit, and manage some Users. When users log in, their User page
opens.
Use caution when enabling Comments. Robots crawl the web and spam
unprotected web content.